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Construct Validity

This article covers meaning & overview of Construct Validity from HRM perspective.

Published by MBA Skool Team in Human Resources Terms Last Updated: November 13, 2023Read time:

What is Construct Validity?

Construct validity essentially tries to indicate whether we are actually measuring what we aim to measure. Construct validity is “the degree to which a test measures what it claims, or purports, to be measuring.”


For example does an IQ test really determine intelligence or some other skill? It is used in the selection process as it is important to know whether the measures used during the process truly reflect job performance. The term construct indicates psychological traits tested in the selection process such as leadership, mechanical ability, intelligence and so on. These traits are listed under the job specifications section of the job design.


Construct validity is determined by a strong statistical correlation between the job measure and the selection procedure.

 

As per psychologist Messick’s Unified Theory of Construct Validity, we have to examine six aspects that measure the quality of a test’s construct validity:

Consequential

Content

Substantive

Structural

External

Generalizability


This article has been researched & authored by the Business Concepts Team which comprises of MBA students, management professionals, and industry experts. It has been reviewed & published by the MBA Skool Team. The content on MBA Skool has been created for educational & academic purpose only.

Browse the definition and meaning of more similar terms. The Management Dictionary covers over 1800 business concepts from 5 categories.

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